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<bibitem type="C">   <ARLID>0345412</ARLID> <utime>20240111140741.3</utime><mtime>20100726235959.9</mtime>         <title language="eng" primary="1">Comparison of Nonlinear Observers for Underactuated Mechanical Systems</title>  <specification> <page_count>8 s.</page_count> <media_type>DVD Rom</media_type> </specification>   <serial><ARLID>cav_un_epca*0345411</ARLID><ISBN>978-80-7399-951-3</ISBN><title>Proceedings of the 9th International Conference Process Control 2010</title><part_num/><part_title>Summaries Volume 9th International Conference Process Control 2010</part_title><page_num>1-8</page_num><publisher><place>Brno</place><name>Tribun EU s.r.o</name><year>2010</year></publisher></serial>    <keyword>observer</keyword>   <keyword>Underactuated mechanical systems</keyword>   <keyword>Walking robots</keyword>    <author primary="1"> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0252057</ARLID> <name1>Anderle</name1> <name2>Milan</name2> <full_dept language="cz">Teorie řízení</full_dept> <full_dept language="eng">Department of Control Theory </full_dept> <department language="cz">TŘ</department> <department language="eng">TR</department> <institution>UTIA-B</institution> <full_dept>Department of Control Theory</full_dept>  <fullinstit>Ústav teorie informace a automatizace AV ČR, v. v. i.</fullinstit> </author> <author primary="0"> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0101074</ARLID> <name1>Čelikovský</name1> <name2>Sergej</name2> <full_dept language="cz">Teorie řízení</full_dept> <full_dept>Department of Control Theory </full_dept> <department language="cz">TŘ</department> <department>TR</department> <institution>UTIA-B</institution> <full_dept>Department of Control Theory</full_dept>  <fullinstit>Ústav teorie informace a automatizace AV ČR, v. v. i.</fullinstit> </author>   <source> <source_type>textový dokument</source_type> <source_size>158 kB</source_size> </source>        <cas_special> <project> <project_id>GA102/08/0186</project_id> <agency>GA ČR</agency> <country>CZ</country> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0239127</ARLID> </project> <research> <research_id>CEZ:AV0Z10750506</research_id> </research>  <abstract language="eng" primary="1">This paper provides the comparison of nonlinear observers for underactuated mechanical  systems with aplication to Acrobot walking. Namely, it aims to compare a reduced observer for  the Acrobot angular velocities based on the respective angles measurements with a observer for the  Acrobot angular velocity and angle based on the other angular velocity and angle measurement and  then to combine this observers with the earlier developed full state feedback controllers. For the  Acrobot it is not possible to measure the angle between its stance leg and the surface directly because  this angle is underactuated. One possibility of measuring this angle is using laser beam sensor and  then computation the stance angle from that distance. Main disadvantage of this approach is the  high price of the laser beam sensor. The other observer is based on angular velocity of stance leg  measurement using the digital gyroscope.</abstract>  <action target="WRD"> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0262634</ARLID> <name>Process Control 2010</name> <place>Hotel Dlouhé Stráně, Kouty nad Desnou</place> <dates>07.06.2010-10.06.2010</dates>  <country>CZ</country> </action>    <reportyear>2011</reportyear>  <RIV>BC</RIV>      <permalink>http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0186689</permalink>       <arlyear>2010</arlyear>       <unknown tag="mrcbU56"> textový dokument 158 kB </unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbU63"> cav_un_epca*0345411 Proceedings of the 9th International Conference Process Control 2010 978-80-7399-951-3 1 8 Brno Tribun EU s.r.o 2010 Summaries Volume 9th International Conference Process Control 2010 </unknown> </cas_special> </bibitem>