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<bibitem type="J">   <ARLID>0381821</ARLID> <utime>20240103201341.1</utime><mtime>20121030235959.9</mtime>   <WOS>000311050300004</WOS>  <DOI>10.1142/S0219525912500658</DOI>           <title language="eng" primary="1">Fractal Markets Hypothesis and the Global Financial Crisis: Scaling, Investment Horizons and Liquidity</title>  <specification> <page_count>13 s.</page_count> </specification>   <serial><ARLID>cav_un_epca*0039854</ARLID><ISSN>0219-5259 </ISSN><title>Advances in Complex Systems </title><part_num/><part_title/><volume_id>15</volume_id><volume>6 (2012)</volume></serial>    <keyword>fractal markets hypothesis</keyword>   <keyword>scaling</keyword>   <keyword>fractality</keyword>   <keyword>investment horizons</keyword>   <keyword>efficient markets hypothesis</keyword>    <author primary="1"> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0256902</ARLID> <name1>Krištoufek</name1> <name2>Ladislav</name2> <full_dept language="cz">Ekonometrie</full_dept> <full_dept language="eng">Department of Econometrics</full_dept> <department language="cz">E</department> <department language="eng">E</department> <institution>UTIA-B</institution> <full_dept>Department of Econometrics</full_dept>  <fullinstit>Ústav teorie informace a automatizace AV ČR, v. v. i.</fullinstit> </author>   <source> <url>http://library.utia.cas.cz/separaty/2012/E/kristoufek-fractal markets hypothesis and the global financial crisis scaling investment horizons and liquidity.pdf</url> </source>        <cas_special> <project> <project_id>118310</project_id> <agency>GA UK</agency> <country>CZ</country> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0274537</ARLID> </project> <project> <project_id>265 504</project_id> <agency>SVV</agency> <country>CZ</country> </project> <project> <project_id>GA402/09/0965</project_id> <agency>GA ČR</agency> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0253176</ARLID> </project>  <abstract language="eng" primary="1">We investigate whether the fractal markets hypothesis and its focus on liquidity and investment horizons give reasonable predictions about the dynamics of the financial markets during turbulences such as the Global Financial Crisis of late 2000s. Compared to the mainstream efficient markets hypothesis, the fractal markets hypothesis considers the financial markets as complex systems consisting of many heterogenous agents, which are distinguishable mainly with respect to their investment horizon. In the paper, several novel measures of trading activity at different investment horizons are introduced through the scaling of variance of the underlying processes. On the three most liquid US indices — DJI, NASDAQ and S&amp;P500 — we show that the predictions of the fractal markets hypothesis actually fit the observed behavior adequately.</abstract>     <reportyear>2013</reportyear>  <RIV>AH</RIV>      <num_of_auth>1</num_of_auth>  <inst_support> RVO:67985556 </inst_support>  <permalink>http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0007175</permalink>          <unknown tag="mrcbT16-e">MATHEMATICSINTERDISCIPLINARYAPPLICATIONS|MULTIDISCIPLINARYSCIENCES</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-f">0.953</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-g">0.207</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-h">5.2</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-i">0.00137</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-j">0.365</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-k">392</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-l">82</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-q">14</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-s">0.332</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-y">39.05</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-x">0.8</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-4">Q1</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-B">17.609</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-C">38.618</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-D">Q4</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-E">Q3</unknown> <arlyear>2012</arlyear>       <unknown tag="mrcbU34"> 000311050300004 WOS </unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbU63"> cav_un_epca*0039854 Advances in Complex Systems 0219-5259 1793-6802 Roč. 15 č. 6 2012 , 1250065-1-1250065-13 </unknown> </cas_special> </bibitem>