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<bibitem type="C">   <ARLID>0394325</ARLID> <utime>20240111140832.7</utime><mtime>20130919235959.9</mtime>         <title language="eng" primary="1">On Nonlinear Continuous-time Optimal Control of Penicillin Cultivation</title>  <specification> <page_count>6 s.</page_count> <media_type>C</media_type> </specification>   <serial><ARLID>cav_un_epca*0394320</ARLID><ISBN>978-3-9524173-4-8</ISBN><title>Proceedings of the European Control Conference 2013 (ECC)</title><part_num/><part_title/><page_num>4442-4447</page_num><publisher><place>Curich</place><name>IEEE</name><year>2013</year></publisher></serial>    <keyword>Optimal control</keyword>   <keyword>feedback control</keyword>   <keyword>optimization</keyword>    <author primary="1"> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0281469</ARLID> <name1>Pčolka</name1> <name2>M.</name2> <country>CZ</country>  </author> <author primary="0"> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0101074</ARLID> <name1>Čelikovský</name1> <name2>Sergej</name2> <full_dept language="cz">Teorie řízení</full_dept> <full_dept>Department of Control Theory </full_dept> <department language="cz">TŘ</department> <department>TR</department> <institution>UTIA-B</institution> <full_dept>Department of Control Theory</full_dept>  <fullinstit>Ústav teorie informace a automatizace AV ČR, v. v. i.</fullinstit> </author>   <source> <source_type>textový dokument</source_type> <source_size>420 kB</source_size> </source>        <cas_special> <project> <project_id>LG12016</project_id> <agency>GA MŠk</agency> <country>CZ</country> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0281705</ARLID> </project> <project> <project_id>GA13-20433S</project_id> <agency>GA ČR</agency> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0292613</ARLID> </project>  <abstract language="eng" primary="1">This paper presents continuous-time optimal control of penicillin production maximizing penicillin concentration  at chosen final time. First, control input parametrization is performed and the input is expressed as a piece-wise affine function of continuous time reducing the number of optimizable  parameters. Then, iterative numerical gradient optimization with the initial conditions corresponding to the optimal input obtained by projected gradient optimization is used to find the optimal values of the optimized parameters. The proposed approach is compared to both the original gradient method and  the traditionally used classical nonlinear feedback controller. All  these strategies are tested on a set of numerical experiments for various cultivation lengths and the results are evaluated and discussed. The comparison reveals significant superiority  of the proposed algorithm.</abstract>  <action target="EUR"> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0292545</ARLID> <name>The European Control Conference 2013 (ECC)</name> <place>Curich</place> <dates>17.06.2013-19.06.2013</dates>  <country>CH</country> </action>    <reportyear>2014</reportyear>  <RIV>BC</RIV>      <num_of_auth>2</num_of_auth>  <presentation_type> PR </presentation_type> <inst_support> RVO:67985556 </inst_support>  <permalink>http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0223783</permalink>       <arlyear>2013</arlyear>       <unknown tag="mrcbU56"> textový dokument 420 kB </unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbU63"> cav_un_epca*0394320 Proceedings of the European Control Conference 2013 (ECC) 978-3-9524173-4-8 4442 4447 Curich IEEE 2013 </unknown> </cas_special> </bibitem>