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<bibitem type="C">   <ARLID>0394331</ARLID> <utime>20240111140832.8</utime><mtime>20130819235959.9</mtime>         <title language="eng" primary="1">Virtual constraints for the underactuated walking design: comparison of two approaches</title>  <specification> <page_count>6 s.</page_count> <media_type>C</media_type> </specification>   <serial><ARLID>cav_un_epca*0394329</ARLID><ISBN>978-1-4673-5767-8</ISBN><title>Proceedings of the 9th Asian Control Conference 2013 (ASCC)</title><part_num/><part_title/><publisher><place>Istanbul</place><name>IEEE</name><year>2013</year></publisher></serial>    <keyword>walking robots</keyword>   <keyword>control</keyword>   <keyword>mechanical systems</keyword>    <author primary="1"> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0252057</ARLID> <name1>Anderle</name1> <name2>Milan</name2> <full_dept language="cz">Teorie řízení</full_dept> <full_dept language="eng">Department of Control Theory </full_dept> <department language="cz">TŘ</department> <department language="eng">TR</department> <institution>UTIA-B</institution> <full_dept>Department of Control Theory</full_dept>  <fullinstit>Ústav teorie informace a automatizace AV ČR, v. v. i.</fullinstit> </author> <author primary="0"> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0101074</ARLID> <name1>Čelikovský</name1> <name2>Sergej</name2> <full_dept language="cz">Teorie řízení</full_dept> <full_dept>Department of Control Theory </full_dept> <department language="cz">TŘ</department> <department>TR</department> <institution>UTIA-B</institution> <full_dept>Department of Control Theory</full_dept>  <fullinstit>Ústav teorie informace a automatizace AV ČR, v. v. i.</fullinstit> </author> <author primary="0"> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0292548</ARLID> <name1>Ibarra</name1> <name2>H.</name2> <country>CZ</country>  </author>   <source> <source_type>textový dokument</source_type> <source_size>205 kB</source_size> </source>        <cas_special> <project> <project_id>GAP103/12/1794</project_id> <agency>GA ČR</agency> <country>CZ</country> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0283207</ARLID> </project> <project> <project_id>LG12015</project_id> <agency>GA MŠk</agency> <country>CZ</country> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0281704</ARLID> </project>  <abstract language="eng" primary="1">The virtual constraints method is used here to design  and control the walking-like trajectory of the 4-link having 4  degrees of freedom: stance angle, 2 knees angles and 1 hip  angle and 3 actuators only as the stance leg angle is not  actuated. Two different approaches are compared. First, the wellknown  approach consists in setting virtual constraints as the  dependencies of knees and hip angles on the stance leg angle.  Therefore there are 3 virtual constraints enforced by all 3 available  inputs and reducing thereby overall 4 degrees of freedom to  a single degree of freedom unactuated system. Selecting suitable  constraints functions, various walking-like trajectories can be  designed. Secondly, this three constraints approach is compared  with the alternative one developed very recently. Here, only two  constraints are imposed being dependencies of knees angles on  the hip angle thereby reducing the 4-link to 2 degrees of freedom  system with a single actuator at the hip angle.</abstract>  <action target="EUR"> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0292549</ARLID> <name>The 9th Asian Control Conference 2013 (ASCC)</name> <place>Istanbul</place> <dates>23.06.2013-26.06.2013</dates>  <country>TR</country> </action>    <reportyear>2014</reportyear>  <RIV>BC</RIV>      <num_of_auth>3</num_of_auth>  <presentation_type> PR </presentation_type> <inst_support> RVO:67985556 </inst_support>  <permalink>http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0222936</permalink>  <unknown tag="mrcbC61"> 1 </unknown>      <arlyear>2013</arlyear>       <unknown tag="mrcbU56"> textový dokument 205 kB </unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbU63"> cav_un_epca*0394329 Proceedings of the 9th Asian Control Conference 2013 (ASCC) 978-1-4673-5767-8 Istanbul IEEE 2013 </unknown> </cas_special> </bibitem>