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<bibitem type="A">   <ARLID>0445755</ARLID> <utime>20240103210252.9</utime><mtime>20150805235959.9</mtime>         <title language="eng" primary="1">Theoretical models of decision-making in the Ultimatum Games: Fairness vs. Reason</title>  <specification> <page_count>1 s.</page_count> <media_type>C</media_type> </specification>   <serial><ARLID>cav_un_epca*0445754</ARLID><title>The 5th International Conference on Cognitive Neurodynamics (ICCN2015)</title><part_num/><part_title>Program &amp; Abstract Book</part_title><page_num>88</page_num><publisher><place>Sanya</place><name>The Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics</name><year>2015</year></publisher><editor><name1>Wang</name1><name2>R.</name2></editor><editor><name1>Pan</name1><name2>X.</name2></editor></serial>    <keyword>decision-making</keyword>   <keyword>ultimatum game</keyword>   <keyword>fairness</keyword>    <author primary="1"> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0101092</ARLID> <name1>Guy</name1> <name2>Tatiana Valentine</name2> <full_dept language="cz">Adaptivní systémy</full_dept> <full_dept language="eng">Department of Adaptive Systems</full_dept> <department language="cz">AS</department> <department language="eng">AS</department> <institution>UTIA-B</institution> <full_dept>Department of Adaptive Systems</full_dept>  <share>50</share> <fullinstit>Ústav teorie informace a automatizace AV ČR, v. v. i.</fullinstit> </author> <author primary="0"> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0101124</ARLID> <name1>Kárný</name1> <name2>Miroslav</name2> <full_dept language="cz">Adaptivní systémy</full_dept> <full_dept>Department of Adaptive Systems</full_dept> <department language="cz">AS</department> <department>AS</department> <institution>UTIA-B</institution> <full_dept>Department of Adaptive Systems</full_dept>  <share>50</share> <fullinstit>Ústav teorie informace a automatizace AV ČR, v. v. i.</fullinstit> </author>   <source> <url>http://library.utia.cas.cz/separaty/2015/AS/guy-0445755.pdf</url> </source>        <cas_special> <project> <project_id>GA16-09848S</project_id> <agency>GA ČR</agency> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0331019</ARLID> </project>  <abstract language="eng" primary="1">According to Game Theory a human subject playing the Ultimatum Game should choose more for oneself and offer the least amount possible for co-players (assumption of selfish rationality). However, economy, sociology and neurology communities repeatedly claim non-rationality of the human behaviour, i.e deviation from the rational strategy determined by the game theory, following the observation that responders reject offers they find too low  and proposers often offer more than the smallest amount, thus suggesting  that humans' behaviour is significantly influenced by social norms. We also assume human rationality, but our model describes a human-responder via decision process with a reward function respecting fairness as much as the economic profit. This model is positively tested against a set of original experimental  data, thus providing an insight into human's motivation as a  social being.</abstract>  <action target="WRD"> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0318075</ARLID> <name>The 5th International Conference on Cognitive Neurodynamics (ICCN2015)</name>  <place>Sanya, Hainan Province</place> <dates>3.6.2015-7.6.2015</dates>  <country>CN</country> </action>   <reportyear>2016</reportyear>  <RIV>BB</RIV>      <num_of_auth>2</num_of_auth>  <unknown tag="mrcbC52"> 4 O 4o 20231122141035.7 </unknown> <presentation_type> ZP </presentation_type> <inst_support> RVO:67985556 </inst_support>  <permalink>http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0248268</permalink>   <confidential>S</confidential>        <arlyear>2015</arlyear>    <unknown tag="mrcbTft">  Soubory v repozitáři: 0445755.pdf </unknown>    <unknown tag="mrcbU63"> cav_un_epca*0445754 The 5th International Conference on Cognitive Neurodynamics (ICCN2015) Program &amp; Abstract Book 88 Sanya The Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics 2015 </unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbU67"> Wang R. 340 </unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbU67"> Pan X. 340 </unknown> </cas_special> </bibitem>