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<bibitem type="C">   <ARLID>0448938</ARLID> <utime>20240111140909.1</utime><mtime>20151023235959.9</mtime>   <WOS>000387898900125</WOS>         <title language="eng" primary="1">Second Order Optimality in Transient and Discounted Markov Decision Chains</title>  <specification> <page_count>6 s.</page_count> <media_type>P</media_type> </specification>   <serial><ARLID>cav_un_epca*0447280</ARLID><ISBN>978-80-261-0539-8</ISBN><title>Procedings of the 33rd International Conference Mathematical Methods in Economics MME 2015</title><part_num/><part_title/><page_num>731-736</page_num><publisher><place>Plzeň</place><name>University of West Bohemia, Plzeň</name><year>2015</year></publisher></serial>    <keyword>dynamic programming</keyword>   <keyword>discounted and transient Markov reward chains</keyword>   <keyword>reward-variance optimality</keyword>    <author primary="1"> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0101196</ARLID> <full_dept language="cz">Ekonometrie</full_dept> <full_dept language="eng">Department of Econometrics</full_dept> <department language="cz">E</department> <department language="eng">E</department> <full_dept>Department of Econometrics</full_dept>  <name1>Sladký</name1> <name2>Karel</name2> <institution>UTIA-B</institution> <fullinstit>Ústav teorie informace a automatizace AV ČR, v. v. i.</fullinstit> </author>   <source> <source_type>pdf soubor</source_type> <url>http://library.utia.cas.cz/separaty/2015/E/sladky-0448938.pdf</url> </source>        <cas_special> <project> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0292652</ARLID> <project_id>GA13-14445S</project_id> <agency>GA ČR</agency> </project> <project> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0321097</ARLID> <project_id>GA15-10331S</project_id> <agency>GA ČR</agency> </project>  <abstract language="eng" primary="1">The article is devoted to second order optimality in Markov decision processes. Attention is primarily focused on the reward variance for discounted models and undiscounted transient models (i.e. where the spectral radius of the transition probability matrix is less than unity). Considering the second order optimality criteria means that in the class of policies maximizing (or minimizing) total expected discounted reward (or undiscounted reward for the transient model) we choose the policy minimizing the total variance. Explicit formulae for calculating the variances for transient and discounted models are reported along with sketches of algoritmic procedures for finding second order optimal policies.</abstract>    <action target="EUR"> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0320824</ARLID> <name>Mathematical Methods in Economics 2015 /33./</name>  <dates>09.09.2015-11.09.2015</dates> <place>Cheb</place> <country>CZ</country>  </action>  <RIV>BC</RIV>    <reportyear>2016</reportyear>      <num_of_auth>1</num_of_auth>  <presentation_type> PR </presentation_type> <inst_support> RVO:67985556 </inst_support>  <permalink>http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0250633</permalink>   <confidential>S</confidential>        <arlyear>2015</arlyear>       <unknown tag="mrcbU34"> 000387898900125 WOS </unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbU56"> pdf soubor </unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbU63"> cav_un_epca*0447280 Procedings of the 33rd International Conference Mathematical Methods in Economics MME 2015 978-80-261-0539-8 731 736 Plzeň University of West Bohemia, Plzeň 2015 </unknown> </cas_special> </bibitem>