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<bibitem type="C">   <ARLID>0476602</ARLID> <utime>20240103214323.0</utime><mtime>20170731235959.9</mtime>   <SCOPUS>85025114720</SCOPUS> <WOS>000432996600012</WOS>  <DOI>10.1007/978-3-319-61581-3_12</DOI>           <title language="eng" primary="1">Monotonicity in Bayesian Networks for Computerized Adaptive Testing</title>  <specification> <page_count>10 s.</page_count> <media_type>P</media_type> </specification>   <serial><ARLID>cav_un_epca*0476601</ARLID><ISBN>978-3-319-61580-6</ISBN><title>Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty. ECSQARU 2017</title><part_num/><part_title/><page_num>125-134</page_num><publisher><place>Cham</place><name>Springer</name><year>2017</year></publisher><editor><name1>Antonucci</name1><name2>A.</name2></editor><editor><name1>Cholvy</name1><name2>L.</name2></editor><editor><name1>Papini</name1><name2>O.</name2></editor></serial>    <keyword>computerized adaptive testing</keyword>   <keyword>probabilistic graphical models</keyword>   <keyword>gradient methods</keyword>    <author primary="1"> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0329423</ARLID> <name1>Plajner</name1> <name2>Martin</name2> <institution>UTIA-B</institution> <full_dept language="cz">Matematická teorie rozhodování</full_dept> <full_dept language="eng">Department of Decision Making Theory</full_dept> <department language="cz">MTR</department> <department language="eng">MTR</department> <full_dept>Department of Decision Making Theory</full_dept> <country>CZ</country> <fullinstit>Ústav teorie informace a automatizace AV ČR, v. v. i.</fullinstit> </author> <author primary="0"> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0101228</ARLID> <name1>Vomlel</name1> <name2>Jiří</name2> <institution>UTIA-B</institution> <full_dept language="cz">Matematická teorie rozhodování</full_dept> <full_dept>Department of Decision Making Theory</full_dept> <department language="cz">MTR</department> <department>MTR</department> <full_dept>Department of Decision Making Theory</full_dept> <fullinstit>Ústav teorie informace a automatizace AV ČR, v. v. i.</fullinstit> </author>   <source> <url>http://library.utia.cas.cz/separaty/2017/MTR/plajner-0476602.pdf</url> </source>        <cas_special> <project> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0332303</ARLID> <project_id>GA16-12010S</project_id> <agency>GA ČR</agency> <country>CZ</country> </project>  <abstract language="eng" primary="1">Artificial intelligence is present in many modern computer science applications. The question of effectively learning parameters of such models even with small data samples is still very active. It turns out that restricting conditional probabilities of a probabilistic model by monotonicity conditions might be useful in certain situations. Moreover, in some cases, the modeled reality requires these conditions to hold. In this article we focus on monotonicity conditions in Bayesian Network models. We present an algorithm for learning model parameters, which satisfy monotonicity conditions, based on gradient descent optimization. We test the proposed method on two data sets. One set is synthetic and the other is formed by real data collected for computerized adaptive testing. We compare obtained results with the isotonic regression EM method by Masegosa et al. which also learns BN model parameters satisfying monotonicity. A comparison is performed also with the standard unrestricted EM algorithm for BN learning. Obtained experimental results in our experiments clearly justify monotonicity restrictions. As a consequence of monotonicity requirements, resulting models better fit data.</abstract>    <action target="WRD"> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0348187</ARLID> <name>ECSQARU: European Conference on Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning and Uncertainty</name> <dates>20170710</dates> <unknown tag="mrcbC20-s">20170714</unknown> <place>Lugano</place> <country>CH</country>  </action>  <RIV>JD</RIV> <FORD0>20000</FORD0> <FORD1>20200</FORD1> <FORD2>20205</FORD2>    <reportyear>2018</reportyear>      <num_of_auth>2</num_of_auth>  <inst_support> RVO:67985556 </inst_support>  <permalink>http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0273648</permalink>  <unknown tag="mrcbC62"> 1 </unknown>  <confidential>S</confidential>  <unknown tag="mrcbC83"> RIV/67985556:_____/17:00476602!RIV18-AV0-67985556 191975664 Doplnění UT WOS </unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbC83"> RIV/67985556:_____/17:00476602!RIV18-GA0-67985556 191965015 Doplnění UT WOS </unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbC86"> n.a. Proceedings Paper Computer Science Artificial Intelligence|Logic  </unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbC86"> n.a. Proceedings Paper Computer Science Artificial Intelligence|Logic  </unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbC86"> n.a. Proceedings Paper Computer Science Artificial Intelligence|Logic  </unknown>       <arlyear>2017</arlyear>       <unknown tag="mrcbU14"> 85025114720 SCOPUS </unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbU24"> PUBMED </unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbU34"> 000432996600012 WOS </unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbU63"> cav_un_epca*0476601 Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty. ECSQARU 2017 Springer 2017 Cham 125 134 978-3-319-61580-6 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 10369 </unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbU67"> 340 Antonucci A. </unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbU67"> 340 Cholvy L. </unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbU67"> 340 Papini O. </unknown> </cas_special> </bibitem>