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<bibitem type="J">   <ARLID>0548199</ARLID> <utime>20240903122921.7</utime><mtime>20211118235959.9</mtime>   <SCOPUS>85118804196</SCOPUS> <WOS>000718616900001</WOS>  <DOI>10.3390/en14217284</DOI>           <title language="eng" primary="1">Advanced Computational Fluid Dynamics Study of the Dissolved Oxygen Concentration within a Thin-Layer Cascade Reactor for Microalgae Cultivation</title>  <specification> <page_count>11 s.</page_count> <media_type>E</media_type> </specification>   <serial><ARLID>cav_un_epca*0361945</ARLID><ISSN>1996-1073</ISSN><title>Energies</title><part_num/><part_title/><volume_id>14</volume_id><volume/><publisher><place/><name>MDPI</name><year/></publisher></serial>    <keyword>Microalgae</keyword>   <keyword>Photosynthesis</keyword>   <keyword>Thin-layer cascade bioreactor</keyword>   <keyword>Dissolved oxygen</keyword>   <keyword>CFD</keyword>   <keyword>Mass transfer</keyword>    <author primary="1"> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0016460</ARLID> <name1>Petera</name1> <name2>K.</name2> <country>CZ</country>  </author> <author primary="0"> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0404313</ARLID> <name1>Papáček</name1> <name2>Štěpán</name2> <institution>UTIA-B</institution> <full_dept language="cz">Teorie řízení</full_dept> <full_dept>Department of Control Theory</full_dept> <department language="cz">TŘ</department> <department>TR</department> <country>CZ</country>  <fullinstit>Ústav teorie informace a automatizace AV ČR, v. v. i.</fullinstit> </author> <author primary="0"> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0417301</ARLID> <name1>González</name1> <name2>C.I.</name2> <country>ES</country>  </author> <author primary="0"> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0417302</ARLID> <name1>Fernández-Sevilla</name1> <name2>J.M.</name2> <country>ES</country>  </author> <author primary="0"> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0417303</ARLID> <name1>Fernández</name1> <name2>F.G.A.</name2> <country>ES</country>  </author>   <source> <source_size>338,35 KB</source_size> <url>http://library.utia.cas.cz/separaty/2021/TR/papacek-0548199.pdf</url> </source> <source> <url>https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/7284</url>  </source>        <cas_special> <project> <project_id>GA19-05872S</project_id> <agency>GA ČR</agency> <country>CZ</country> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0376352</ARLID> </project>  <abstract language="eng" primary="1">High concentration of dissolved oxygen within microalgae cultures reduces the performance of corresponding microalgae cultivation system (MCS). The main aim of this study is to provide a reliable computational fluid dynamics (CFD)-based methodology enabling to simulate two relevant phenomena governing the distribution of dissolved oxygen within MCS: (i) mass transfer through the liquid–air interface and (ii) oxygen evolution due to microalgae photosynthesis including the inhibition by the same dissolved oxygen. On an open thin-layer cascade (TLC) reactor, a benchmark numerical study to assess the oxygen distribution was conducted. While the mass transfer phenomenon is embedded within CFD code ANSYS Fluent, the oxygen evolution rate has to be implemented via user-defined function (UDF). To validate our methodology, experimental data for dissolved oxygen distribution within the 80 meter long open thin-layer cascade reactor are compared against numerical results. Moreover, the consistency of numerical results with theoretical expectations has been shown on the newly derived differential equation describing the balance of dissolved oxygen along the longitudinal direction of TLC.We argue that employing our methodology, the dissolved oxygen distribution within any MCS can be reliably determined in silico, and eventually optimized or/and controlled.</abstract>     <result_subspec>WOS</result_subspec> <RIV>BC</RIV> <FORD0>20000</FORD0> <FORD1>20900</FORD1> <FORD2>20902</FORD2>    <reportyear>2022</reportyear>      <num_of_auth>5</num_of_auth>  <unknown tag="mrcbC52"> 4 A sml 4as 20231122150108.9 </unknown> <inst_support> RVO:67985556 </inst_support>  <permalink>http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0324436</permalink>  <unknown tag="mrcbC61"> 1 </unknown> <cooperation> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0312136</ARLID> <name>Department of Process Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague</name> <institution>CTU Mechanical Engineering</institution> <country>CZ</country> </cooperation> <cooperation> <ARLID>cav_un_auth*0417304</ARLID> <name>Chemical Engineering Department, University of Almería, Ctra. Sacramento s/n La Cañada de San Urbano, 04120 Almería, Spain</name> <institution>UAL</institution> <country>ES</country> </cooperation>  <confidential>S</confidential>  <contract> <name>MDPI Publications Copyright Transfer Form</name> <date>20211003</date> </contract> <article_num> 7284 </article_num> <unknown tag="mrcbC86"> 3+4 Article Energy Fuels </unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbC91"> A </unknown>         <unknown tag="mrcbT16-e">ENERGY&amp;FUELS</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-f">3.333</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-g">0.927</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-h">2.6</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-i">0.07675</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-j">0.444</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-k">76498</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-q">175</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-s">0.653</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-y">50.29</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-x">3.67</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-3">57113</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-4">Q1</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-5">2.466</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-6">8369</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-7">Q3</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-C">33.2</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-D">Q4</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-E">Q3</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-M">0.45</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-N">Q3</unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbT16-P">33.193</unknown> <arlyear>2021</arlyear>    <unknown tag="mrcbTft">  Soubory v repozitáři: papacek-0548199-Copyright transfer form.jpg </unknown>    <unknown tag="mrcbU14"> 85118804196 SCOPUS </unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbU24"> PUBMED </unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbU34"> 000718616900001 WOS </unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbU56"> 338,35 KB </unknown> <unknown tag="mrcbU63"> cav_un_epca*0361945 Energies 1996-1073 1996-1073 Roč. 14 č. 21 2021 MDPI online </unknown> </cas_special> </bibitem>