bibtype A - Abstract
ARLID 0549572
utime 20231122150202.5
mtime 20211213235959.9
title (primary) (eng) Global emissions of atmospheric microplastics revealed from inverse modelling
specification
page_count 1 s.
media_type E
serial
ARLID cav_un_epca*0549571
title AGU Fall Meeting 2021
publisher
place Washington
name American Geophysical Union
year 2021
keyword Global emissions
keyword microplastics
keyword inverse modelling
author (primary)
ARLID cav_un_auth*0363740
name1 Evangeliou
name2 N.
country NO
author
ARLID cav_un_auth*0267768
name1 Tichý
name2 Ondřej
institution UTIA-B
full_dept (cz) Adaptivní systémy
full_dept Department of Adaptive Systems
department (cz) AS
department AS
full_dept Department of Adaptive Systems
fullinstit Ústav teorie informace a automatizace AV ČR, v. v. i.
author
ARLID cav_un_auth*0419235
name1 Eckhardt
name2 S.
country NO
author
ARLID cav_un_auth*0376870
name1 Brahney
name2 J.
country US
source
url http://library.utia.cas.cz/separaty/2021/AS/tichy-0549572.pdf
cas_special
abstract (eng) Since the first reports on the presence of plastic debris in the marine environment plastics have been steadily accumulating in the environment. The global production of plastics in 2019 reached 368 Mt, whereas 10% is believed to end into the sea every year. Although most plastics exist in the form of macroplastics (>5 mm), they have also appeared to fragment into microplastics (MPs, 1 μm to 5 mm) and nanoplastics (<1 μm). These forms become easily airborne, not only from the continents, but also from the surface of the ocean, and travel over long distances. Lately, they have been determined in remote regions such as the Alps and the Pyrenees, and from Antarctica to the high Arctic. Although the presence of MPs as a pollution source has started to be discussed extensively, the lack of a concrete determination methodology has prevented the exact identification of their sources. Recently, consistent fallout measurements of primary and secondary MPs from protected areas of the Western USA were made available. We make use of these measurements and combine them with atmospheric transport and Bayesian inverse modelling to calculate emissions of MPs and MFs (microfibers). We extrapolate these emissions at a global scale and discuss the first reported global emission dataset for MPs and MFs. We calculate a total annual emitted mass of MPs and MFs of 6.8 kt y-1 and 49 t y-1 in the Western USA, respectively.
action
ARLID cav_un_auth*0419237
name AGU Fall Meeting 2021
dates 20211213
mrcbC20-s 20211217
place New Orleans
country US
RIV BD
FORD0 10000
FORD1 10200
FORD2 10201
reportyear 2022
num_of_auth 4
mrcbC52 4 O 4o 20231122150202.5
presentation_type PR
inst_support RVO:67985556
permalink http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0326627
mrcbC61 1
confidential S
arlyear 2021
mrcbTft \nSoubory v repozitáři: 0549572.pdf
mrcbU14 SCOPUS
mrcbU24 PUBMED
mrcbU34 WOS
mrcbU63 cav_un_epca*0549571 AGU Fall Meeting 2021 Washington American Geophysical Union 2021